June 30, 2026

Katherine Wise

Chess openings: What is the Scotch Game?

Looking for a new opening to learn? Discover the Scotch Game!

Learning openings requires understanding chess notation, the system for naming pieces and moves. Get a refresher on chess notation here!

Scotch Game: 2 quick facts

• Named after a correspondence chess game played between Scotland and England, the Scotch Game has been played by Garry Kasparov, among other greats.
• It’s a dynamic opening suitable for beginners and grandmasters alike.

Scotch Game: the moves

Here are the moves for the Scotch Game:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. d4

Note that 4. Bc4 leads to the Scotch Gambit, a sharp, attacking gambit that can result in early checkmates among beginner and intermediate players if not careful!

Discover what the Scotch has to offer

The Scotch Game is perhaps best for players who are willing to put in the time to learn the mainlines, but offers rewarding tactical and positional possibilities.

If you’re looking for more openings, check out our guide featuring over 30 options for every skill level!