Petrov’s Defense: What It Is and How to Use It in Chess

June 30, 2026

Chess openings: What is Petrov’s Defense?

Learn how to use Petrov’s Defense to level up your game!

Learning openings requires understanding chess notation, the system for naming pieces and moves. Get a refresher on chess notation here!

Petrov’s Defense is named for the 19th-century Russian chess master Alexander Petrov, who first analyzed these lines. It’s also known as the Russian Game.
It’s a solid opening for Black that has been played by many grandmasters and world champions.
Instead of defending their own e-pawn, Black immediately counterattacks White’s e-pawn.
Although some lines are sharp, this opening has a reputation for ending in draws.

Here are the moves for Petrov’s Defense:

1. e4 e5

2. Nf3 Nf6

This unconventional opening can be a great surprise weapon for opponents used to and expecting the more common 2… Nc6.

Take your time to learn a couple critical lines, and you’ll have an opening that’s playable from beginner level all the way to grandmaster.

If you’re looking for more openings, check out our guide featuring over 30 options for every skill level!