March 16, 2023 [Isabel Deibel, Ph.D.](https://blog.duolingo.com/author/isabel-deibel/) # How to use movies and TV to practice your language Watching TV in a new language is a great way to practice what you study! Watching TV in a new language can help you reinforce your language learning in a fun way. Hearing and seeing vocabulary and grammar in action can help you remember it better so you can start using it yourself! Here are tips and tricks for achieving your language learning goals by watching movies and TV. ## How to use movies and TV shows to learn a new language Learning from TV is all about your **audio and subtitles settings:** You’ll tweak these in different combinations to focus more on **reading** or **listening**, or to manage the **difficulty level**. No matter which setup you choose, be sure to pay attention to your target language when you’re watching! ### Build reading skills [Rating: easy] **Audio:** in your own language (e.g. English) **Subtitles:** in the language you’re learning (e.g. Spanish) **How it works:** This setup is great for beginners who are learning how to express thoughts in the target language. Because the audio’s in your own language, this setup makes it easier to follow what’s happening in the show while giving you a chance to boost your vocabulary. **Pro tip:** Look out for any familiar words or expressions in the subtitles! You might be surprised by how much you already know. ### Improve listening skills [Rating: medium-to-hard] **Audio:** in the language you’re learning (e.g. Spanish) **Subtitles:** in your own language (e.g. English) **How it works:** This setup is great for beginners and intermediate learners too, because it gives you easier listening practice, especially with identifying individual words within a longer stream of audio. With subtitles in your own language, it should be fairly easy to follow the show. **Pro tip:** For a challenge, see how much you can understand without checking the subtitles, like when you run to the kitchen for a snack and can only hear the audio! ### Immerse yourself [Rating: hard] **Audio:** in the language you’re learning (e.g. Spanish) **Subtitles:** also in the language you’re learning! (e.g. Spanish) **How it works:** With this setup, you’ll learn to match what you hear with what you read. This combination is great for advanced learners, and it’s a good challenge for intermediate learners, too. You may not understand the show as thoroughly with this setup, but you’ve got the visuals of what’s happening on screen to help you out, too! **Pro tip:** Sometimes [subtitles don’t match the audio](https://blog.duolingo.com/how-are-subtitles-made/) word-for-word, so don’t doubt your listening skills if that happens! Instead, think of it as getting 2 expressions for the price of 1. 😅 ### Watch like a local [Rating: even harder!] **Audio:** in the language you’re learning (e.g. Spanish) **Subtitles:** None (!!) **How it works:** This option works well for advanced learners, those up for a challenge, *and* those already familiar with the show! So if you’re looking for an excuse to binge-watch an old favorite, this would be an especially fun choice. **Pro tip:** Facial expressions and gestures can help you fill in the gaps if you don’t understand every word! This option is easiest when watching something you’re already familiar with, but use any context you can to help support your language learning. ### Study 2 languages at once [Rating: 🚨] **Audio:** in the language you’re learning (e.g. Spanish) **Subtitles:** in *another* language you’re learning! (e.g. French) **How it works:** Advanced learners—and those hungry for a challenge—will be suppressing their own language and working on [turning up the “volume” of other languages](https://blog.duolingo.com/bilingual-brain-changes/) in their brain. This setup is also great for noticing what is similar or different across languages: You might notice words that are [cognates](https://blog.duolingo.com/cognates-in-spanish/) or that expressions translate differently. **Pro-tip:** This requires a LOT of brainpower, so you might want to start with a shorter episode or something you’ve already seen! ## How to pick movies and TV for language practice Here are our top tips for finding something to watch in the language you’re studying: - **Rewatch something familiar.** Not that you need another reason to re-watch your all-time favorite movie or TV show, but it’s a great way to practice your language skills! Since you don’t have to spend (much) mental energy figuring out the storyline, you can focus your attention on the language. - **Watch children’s movies.** If you’re a beginner, content for kids can be a neat way to expose yourself to the language. Children’s movies can be easy for adults to understand: There will likely be more concrete language, clear action, and linear storylines that are made understandable with the visuals on screen. They can also be a fun peek into culture! - **Decide what you want to practice.** You’ll hear different phrases, slang, and maybe even dialects in a TV show about gardening than in an action movie. And if you’re picking a TV show, think about whether it’s a show with a script or reality TV. Scripted shows are more carefully produced and more edited than reality shows, so if you want to hear real people using real language in real time, reality TV is the choice for you! - **Look for options from countries that speak the language.** Shows originally produced in the language you’re learning will give you an opportunity to learn about new cultural aspects related to that language. For example, if you watch the French show *Call My Agent* (note: it’s called *Dix pour cent* in French!) in French, you might learn something new about French workplaces or living in Paris. At the end of the day though, the best thing to watch is something you’re interested in so that you’re motivated to pay attention to it! Here are some of our favorite movies and TV shows for learning different languages: - **Chinese:** _Our Times_, _Lost on Journey_, _Our Shining Days_, and _American Dreams in China_ - **French:** _Call My Agent_, _Lupin_, _Le Bureau des Légendes_, _Au Service de la France_ (its English title is _A Very Secret Service_), and _Trotro_ (a children’s cartoon) - **German:** _Dark_, _Deutschland 83_, _Babylon Berlin_, _Das Leben der Anderen_, _Die Welle_, _Das Boot_, and _Gegen die Wand_ (literally “Against the Wall” but called _Head-On_ in English) - **Irish:** _The Quiet Girl_ (in Irish, _An Cailín Ciúin_), _Róise & Frank_, all of the _Hector_ travel documentaries, _Dochreidte Gan Dabht_, and anything on channel TG4’s website! - **Japanese:** _Spirited Away_, _My Neighbor Totoro_, _Kiki’s Delivery Service_, _Your Name_, _Aggretsuko_, and any other Studio Ghibli movie - **Korean:** _Squid Game_, _Parasite_, _Train to Busan_, _Extraordinary Attorney Woo_, _25 21_, _SKY Castle_, _Hospital Playlist_, _Crash Landing on You_, and if you’re interested in hearing unscripted, conversational language, check out the reality content that K-pop groups make themselves! - **Portuguese:** _Coisa Mais Linda_, _Manhãs de Setembro_, _3%_, _Que Horas Ela Volta?_ (its English title is _The Second Mother_), _Minha Mãe é uma Peça_, _Glória_, _Os Nossos Dias_, _Until Life Do Us Part_, and _Bom Dia, Verônica_. There are also great options on YouTube, including comedy sketches from Porta dos Fundos, interviews from Roda Viva, news from Nexo Jornal, and the cooking channel Panelinha! - **Spanish:** _La Templanza_, _Las Chicas del Cable_, _La Casa de las Flores_, _Cómo Sobrevivir Soltero_, _Smiley_, and _Paquita Salas_ ## Watch and learn! Remember that there’s no single best way to use TV to learn a language! Choose what to watch and how to watch it depending on your own goals and interests. So next time someone tells you to stop watching TV, tell them you’re learning!