The Dutch Defense: What It Is and How to Use It in Chess

June 30, 2026

Chess openings: What is the Dutch Defense?

Take your opening knowledge to the next level with the Dutch Defense!

Learning openings requires understanding chess notation, the system for naming pieces and moves. Get a refresher on chess notation here!

The Dutch Defense is thought to have been named after Dutch chess player and author Elias Stein, who recommended this opening as a response to 1. d4 in his 1789 book on chess.
It’s an imbalanced, attacking opening, rarely leading to draws. Despite being sound, this opening isn’t very common at top levels, although it does appear in some leading grandmasters’ repertoires.
By playing 1…f5, Black prevents White from advancing in the center with 2. e4. Because the Dutch isn’t as common as other Black responses to 1. d4, it may throw off less experienced players.

Here are the moves for the Dutch Defense:

1. d4 f5

Play the Dutch if you want sharp, attacking lines from Black against 1. d4.

If you’re looking for more openings, check out our guide featuring over 30 options for every skill level!